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Effects

Cannabis is known for its purported physical and psychotropic effects. Cannabis can alter one’s perceptions, mood, behaviour and even physical sensations. That said, the effects can vary from person to person based on several factors.


The effects can be divided into three main groups.



Relaxing

May be felt at both the physical level (relaxation of the body, feeling of lethargy, drowsiness) and the psychological level (calmness, reduced stress and anxiety). Relaxing effects are generally associated with the Indica category and Indica-dominant hybrids.


Stimulating

May create the impression of having more energy, wanting to be physically active or needing to be around others. May also give the impression of having increased concentration and creativity. Stimulating effects are generally associated with the Sativa category and Sativa-dominant hybrids.


Mood-altering

These effects are usually described by users as a feeling of euphoria or joy that sometimes takes the form of uncontrolled laughter. Generally speaking, mood-altering effects can be caused by all strains except those with little or no THC and a high level of CBD.



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Some cannabis strains have an appetite-stimulating effect.
Note that none of these claimed effects has been scientifically proven and may vary from person to person and product to product, irrespective of category.

Undesirable effects


Some users may temporarily experience unpleasant effects, including:
  • dry mouth
  • red eyes
  • elevated heart rate
  • paranoia
  • anxiety
  • confusion
  • high blood pressure
  • nausea
  • dizziness
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Though it has yet to be scientifically proven, the presence of CBD may modulate some of the undesirable effects of cannabis. Further research is required to validate this claim.

What causes the effects

The effects of cannabis are caused by, among other things, the main active cannabinoids, including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), which are mainly found in the plant’s flowers.

THC is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis. It is responsible for most of the purported psychotropic and physical effects, including euphoria. Cannabis-induced euphoria is often referred to as being stoned or high or having a buzz. THC can occasionally cause undesirable effects, such as paranoia and anxiety. The euphoric phase is often followed by a period of physical and mental languor, commonly called a down, that can last for several hours.

CBD has few if any euphoric effects. Instead, it is known for its purported therapeutic properties. It may also moderate some of THC’s unpleasant side effects (paranoia, anxiety, etc.). In higher doses, it may have medicinal uses and may favour mental and physical relaxation and better sleep. Note, however, that it is currently not possible to determine with certainty if any beneficial side effects CBD use may confer. The studies completed to date are inconclusive on the subject.

Other compounds found in cannabis, including the minor cannabinoids , terpenes and consumption method may also have an influence on the plant’s effects. As each person is unique, any effects may be felt differently from person to person. 


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Regular (once a week or more often) or long-term cannabis use may lessen the effects felt by users.

Intensity of effects

The higher the THC level in cannabis, the more strongly the psychoactive and physical effects will be felt by users. This is also true for any undesirable side effects. But it is not the only factor that impacts the intensity and duration of the effects. 

Recent research shows that the method of consumption also has a role to play. The psychoactive effects of ingested cannabis ( edibles , beverages , cooking ingredients ) would be more powerful and longer lasting than those from inhaled cannabis ( smoking , vaporizing) and sublingual (oral strips, oils , oral sprays ).  


Also, a ccording to some studies, the higher the CBD level in cannabis, the less strongly the undesirable effects of THC will be felt. Other studies cast doubt on this claim. More research is needed on this topic.  

To reduce the risk of an unpleasant experience or “bad trip,” we advise opting for small doses of low-THC products and spacing the doses out. Note, too, that the type and intensity of effects can vary from person to person.

Moderate

Medium

Strong



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All our product labels clearly state the THC and CBD content so customers can make informed choices.

How long do the effects last?

method of use first appearance peak duration**
Inhaled cannabis
(flower, ground, hash, pre-rolled)
90 seconds to 5 minutes 15 to 30 minutes 2 to 3 hours
Ingested cannabis – under the tongue
(sublingual oil, oral spray, oral strip)
15 to 30 minutes* 90 minutes to 2 hours up to 6 hours and sometimes longer
Ingested cannabis – oral
(edibles, beverage, cooking oil, tincture, decarb, capsule)
30 to 60 minutes* 90 minutes to 3 hours up to 8 hours and sometimes longer

*The effects of ingested cannabis may take two or three hours to appear. We strongly advise beginning with a small dose and waiting two to three hours before taking more, if desired.

**How long the pleasant and unpleasant effects last can vary depending on the type and strength of the product, the amount consumed, the method of use and the user’s tolerance level.

The effects of cannabis may vary from person to person, depending on several factors*:

*And possibly other factors not yet identified.

Choose the right product

It is important to choose a cannabis product and consumption method based on your level of experience, state of health and tolerance for potentially unpleasant effects. For personalized advice, speak with an in-store advisor or see the "Types of Products" section. 
 

Learn more


Three types of
cannabis

Indica, Sativa and hybrids: what’s the difference? learn more about cannabis species and hybrids and their many strains.

learn more


Methods 
of use

Smoking, vaporizing or ingesting: each method for consuming cannabis has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

learn more


Assistance
resources

Are you or a friend or family member dealing with a problem related to cannabis use? Several assistance resources are available to you. Take advantage of them!

learn more