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Terpenes


Comparable to essential oils, terpenes are the main compounds responsible for the aromas and flavours of the cannabis plant: fruit, skunk, cheese, citrus and so on. More than 100 cannabis terpenes have been identified. They are mostly found in the trichomes and therefore in the flowers. Cannabis plants produce odours as a defence mechanism against insect pests and animals and as a way to attract pollinating insects.

While the terpene profiles of cannabis plants are complex and a given variety may produce several different terpenes, typical profiles can still be described. Here are the most common:


Caryophyllene

Also found in pepper and basil, its spicy aroma is similar to those of cinnamon and cloves.


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Limonene

Features citrus notes, with lemon and orange dominating.



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Terpinolene

Has a range of aromas, including floral, vegetal, woody and lemony.


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Ocimene

Its sweet, herbal aromas are joined by citrus and wood notes.


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Myrcene

Also found in citronella, thyme and hops, it gives a peppery, spicy note to beer.


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Linalool

Has a sweet, floral and spicy aroma evocative of mint and lavender.


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Pinene

Its fresh pine scent comes with a faint woody note.




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Humulene

Its woody, “green” aroma is similar to that of hops and cilantro.



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Bisabolol

Very present in chamomile, it is quite aromatic. Floral aromas with lemon and spice notes dominate.


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Cedrene

Its fresh aroma is recognizable as that of cedar. Can sometimes smelllool slightly sweet.


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Nerolidol

Found in jasmine, citronella and ginger, its aromas tend to fruity and woody.



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Terpineol

Lilac and citrus dominate its aromatic profile.




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Farnesene

Very present in apple peels, it is distinguished by its predominant aroma of green apple, accompanied by notes of wood and earth.


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Guaiol

Its pine-like aroma is accompanied by woody notes and a light scent of roses.


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Entourage effect

Terpenes may have therapeutic functions and may also modulate the psychoactive effects of cannabinoids. The latter mechanism is called the entourage effect. Note, however, that the mechanism is hypothetical and scientifically unproven. In any case, as a given product may affect different people in different ways, any entourage effect would be very hard to measure.

Three types 
of cannabis

Indica, Sativa and hybrids: what’s the difference? learn more about cannabis species and hybrids and their many strains.

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The effects 
of cannabis

Relaxing, stimulating and mood-altering: cannabis can have effects that are pleasant or undesirable. Learn what causes the effects and determines how intense they are and how long they last.

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Assistance 
resources

Are you or a friend or family member dealing with a problem related to cannabis use? Several assistance resources are available to you. Take advantage of them!

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